CARA KONFIGURASI ROUTER (ROUTING STATIC)

CARA KONFIGURASI ROUTER (ROUTING STATIC)

Disini saya akan mencoba  konfigurasi routing statik dengan packet tracer yang sudah saya pelajari pada mata kuliah Jaringan Komputer, sebelumnya sedikit penjelasan tentang routing statik.Routing statik yaitu routing yang  konfigurasinya harus dilakukan secara manual, administrator jaringan harus memasukkanatau menghapus rute statis jika terjadi perubahan topologi. Pada jaringan skala besar, jika tetap menggunakan routing statis,maka akan sangat membuang waktu administrator jaringan untuk melakukan update table routing. Karena itu routing statishanya mungkin dilakukan untuk jaringan skala kecil. Sedangkan routing dinamis biasa diterapkan di jaringan skala besar.

berikut adalah topologinya:

dengan device yang di butuhkan :

3 buah router

3 buar switch

6 buat pc client

Berikut konfigurasi dalam mode CLI

KONFIGURASI ROUTER 1

ROUTER 1 Router>en Router#conf t Router(config)#line con 0 Router(config-line)#pass cisco Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#pass cisco Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)# Router(config)#interface  fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.2 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2

KONFIGURASI ROUTER 2

ROUTER 2 Router>en Router#conf t Router(config)#line con 0 Router(config-line)#pass cisco Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#pass cisco Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#exit Router(config) Router(config)#interface  fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface serial 3/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.

KONFIGURASI ROUTER 3

Router>en Router#conf t Router(config)#line con 0 Router(config-line)#pass cisco Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#pass cisco Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)# Router(config)#interface  fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.5.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no sh Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.1 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.1

TEST KONEKSI SETIAP CLIENT TERHADAP 3 ROUTER

Hasil test koneksi dari client ke 3 router PC>ping 172.16.2.1 Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255 Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255 Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255 Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms PC>ping 172.16.5.1 Pinging 172.16.5.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=254 Reply from 172.16.5.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254 Ping statistics for 172.16.5.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 4ms PC>ping 172.16.5.2 Pinging 172.16.5.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=26ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=253 Reply from 172.16.5.2: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=253 Ping statistics for 172.16.5.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 26ms, Average = 17ms

Berhasil apabila balasan dari cmd seperti gambar diatas,

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